The Build Series-Energy Star ZERH Build First Round Upgrade Cost Review

HVAC was the last of the of the short-term mechanical systems for the Energy Star Zero Energy Ready Home (ZERH) builds.  Now that we have some estimates let’s review where we at for the upgrade costs for this ZERH build so far compared  a home built to the current Minnesota Energy Code before we get to the next group of needed upgrades which is windows and attic, exterior wall, and foundation insulation.

With the surprise of the no upgrade cost for the heat pump water heater and the savings from the DC 48V lighting system so far, the upgrade costs are minimal. Standard Entry doors in our area meet the requirements for the Energy Star ZERH build so there is no upgrade charge there, but that may be different in other areas of the country. This spread sheet also includes what is covered under the current energy code or considered a standard builder practice here in Minnesota.

Let’s take a look at the spread sheet.

Cost Comparison. Upgrade cost vs Rebates
Design Criteria CZ 4c-8
Elements Current Code or practice for MN Climate zone 6,7 Energy Star ZERH Upgrade Cost for new home, 1400 sq ft Rambler
  Energy    Star ZERH
Doors
Opaque U-value 0.17 0.17 $0 $0
SHGC any any $0 $0
1/2 light or smaller U-value 0.3 0.3 $0 $0
SHGC 0.4 0.4 $0 $0
1/2 light or larger U-value 0.25 0.25 $0 $0
SHGC 0.25 0.25 $0 $0
        Mechanical
      Water heating
Electric UEF 1.0 2.2 2.57 $0 $0
Gas UEF 0.84 0.9 0.95 N/A N/A
HVAC
Furnace AFUE 81% 95% 95% $0 $0
AC SEER 14 14 16 N/A $0
Boiler 81% 95% 95% N/A N/A
HSPF 8.8 9.2 9.5 N/A N/A
Air Source Heat Pump 8.8 HSPF/15 SEER 9.2 HSPF/16 SEER 9.5 HSPF/ 16 SEER N/A N/A
Whole house mechanical ventilation system efficiency 1.2 CFM/W balanced 65% SRE at 32 Deg F 1.2 cfm/W balanced 65% SRE 1.2 cfm/W balanced 65% SRE Code Code
All ducts and air handlers within conditioned space x x x Code/Common Code/Common
Sealed ductwork x x x Code Code
Programmable thermostat x x x Common Common
Lighting &  appliances
Energy star appliances. 48V DC LED lighting x x x

-$1,000

-$1,000

Outlet for Heat Pump Water heater x N/A 0
Outlet for Heat Pump Furnace x N/A 0
Outlet for Car Charging x N/A 350
PV assessment x N/A 0
Energy Rating x x $2,200 $2,200
Upgrade Sub totals $1,200 $1,550

 

Right now the energy rater is the most expensive cost, but they do have a lot of work to do to certify the Energy Star ZERH home,  Next is structural elements, windows, foundation insulation, attic insulation, and the exterior wall system insulation. All these elements require an upgrade over the current energy code requirements, which means cost are going up, the question is how much.

WordPress Appliance - Powered by TurnKey Linux